Maryland ranks as the sixth most innovative state in 2025, according to a WalletHub study comparing all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The state scored high in human capital and innovation environment, ranking third and seventh, respectively.
WalletHub evaluated states based on 25 key indicators, including the share of STEM professionals, research and development (R&D) spending per capita, and tech-company density. Maryland’s strong ranking reflects its robust investment in STEM education, research institutions, and technology-driven businesses.
“The most innovative states attract STEM graduates and offer abundant career opportunities and investment dollars for both established companies and startups,” said WalletHub analyst Chip Lupo. “They also equip young students with essential workforce skills.”
Maryland’s high human capital ranking highlights its strong STEM workforce and educational institutions. The state benefits from its proximity to federal research agencies and private-sector innovation hubs. Johns Hopkins University, the University of Maryland, and other institutions contribute significantly to scientific advancements and technology commercialization.
The state also excels in R&D investment, helping drive growth in fields such as biotechnology, cybersecurity, and aerospace. Maryland’s innovation-friendly policies and business environment further strengthen its standing in the rankings.
The District of Columbia topped the list, followed by Massachusetts, California, Colorado, and Washington. Virginia, Maryland’s neighbor, ranked seventh. The least innovative states included West Virginia, Louisiana, and Mississippi.
WalletHub’s study underscores Maryland’s role as a leader in innovation, with strong research institutions, a skilled workforce, and a thriving technology sector fueling its success.
